The
Downeast Institute for Applied Marine Research and Education (DEI) in
Beals, Maine, is making important strides in applied marine research
and technology transfer to increase the scope of innovation and
education in the coastal communities of eastern Maine. One of
the most important accomplishments was the acquisition of an 8-acre
parcel of coastal property in the town of Beals that is the
easternmost marine research and education facility in the United
States. This property has already enhanced the research and
educational offerings of the program offered at DEI. The
property serves as both a home for DEI, and as a field station for
the University of Maine at Machias. The facility is operated as
a shellfish production and research facility. Four research
grants, which would not have been possible without the facility, have
been received from the Maine Technology Institute, the Northeast
Consortium, the Maine Department of Marine Resources, and the
Economic Development Administration. The research projects
underway are investigating hard clam farming (currently, there are no
hard clam farms in Maine), examining the role of marine reserves for
sea scallop management, determining the growth rate of known-age
lobsters, and improving the farming of soft shell clams.
A
grant from the National Science Foundation Partnerships for
Innovation (PFI) program was critical in the process of raising the
$1.2 million to purchase the property. Once NSF announced that
the University of Maine at Machias and DEI, its major private
partner, had been chosen to receive the PFI grant, the doors
opened. The grant drew the attention of Maine's governor, John
Baldacci, the Maine Legislature, and the two U.S. Senators for Maine,
Susan Collins and Olympia Snowe. With subsequent support from
both the state of Maine and the federal government, the University of
Maine at Machias and DEI were able to secure enough funds to help
purchase the small peninsula that juts out into a working waterfront
bounded by ledges and rocks. This unique property contains a
65-foot wharf and two working tidal impoundments that are used as
research mesocosms (each containing approximately 3 acres of enclosed
tidal water), and a few buildings. The property is being
converted into a functional marine laboratory and education
center. The goal is to combine science and engineering with
business to create new economic opportunities for the region.